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Mohammad al-Yaqoobi ((アラビア語:محمد اليعقوبي); born 9 September 1960) is a prominent Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja' Ayatollah.〔(List of Maraji in Arabic )〕〔(Official Website )〕 He established one of the largest women's Hawzas in Iraq, and has charitable organisations in his name within Iraq.〔()〕〔()〕 He is a cleric who is not recognised among the mainstream Shia clergy and is a recently self-proclaimed Ayatollah with a small following. ==Early life== Sheikh Muhammad al-Yaqoobi was born in the holy city of Najaf. He grew up in the house of his grandfather until 1968 when his father moved to Baghdad, where he had religious and social responsibilities and relations with Sayyid Mahdi, the son of the supreme religious authority, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim. Since childhood, Sheikh Muhammad accompanied his father to his preaching sessions and to the mosques where he used to lead congregational prayers. He was less than ten years old when he used to recite supplications that he had retained on the participants in these congregational prayers after the accomplishment of prayers. In the summer, he studied under Sayyid `Ali al-`Alawi until the al-'Alwai's banishment to Iran. In the second stage of the intermediate school, Sheikh Muhammad joined Imam al-Jawad Private School of Shi`ite Studies. In addition to the familiar academic classes, Sheikh Muhammad received lectures in Islamic edification under the late Martyr Sheikh `Abd al-Jabbar al-Basri. Having finished his intermediate school successfully in 1975, Sheikh Muhammad joined the al-Sharqiyyah Preparatory School in al-Karradah that granted him a bigger opportunity to meet with the religious youths who then participated in the movement of Martyr Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr in the late seventies of the past century, despite political persecution and physical executions. In 1978, he enrolled at Baghdad University and took an interest in the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the return of Imam Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini to Iran in February 1979. Repressive measures of the Iraqi authorities followed with its campaign of detention that included many of the pro-Iranian religious and mindful youth, particularly with the ascension to power of Saddam Hussein and issuance of the doomed resolution of the Iraqi Revolution Council Command in March 1980 that decided sentencing to execution everyone who would have any relation to the movement of Martyr al-Sadr. This was followed by the Iraq-Iran War. Yaqoobi attempted to postpone joining the obligatory Iraqi military service after graduation by skipping classes, but failed. He joined the military service as a civil engineer in the Ministry of Defense. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohammad Yaqoobi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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